英语动词语态中考高频考点

动词语态是中考的高频考点，尤其是在短文填空中，今天重庆英语辅导给大家分享的就是被动语态的相关知识点。

•  被动语态的使用情况  

（1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，往往不用by 短语。如：

Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. 

怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。

（2）突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：

These records were made by John Denver.

这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。

•   被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成 

be + done

•   被动语态的构成  

（1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done。如：

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

→Rice is grown in the south of the country.

稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

（2）一般过去时：was / were + done。如：

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.

→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.

他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

（3）一般将来时：will + be done。如：

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

汽车通过海路被送到国外。

②She will take care of theses children.

→These children will be taken care of by her.

那些孩子将由她照顾。

（4）现在完成时：have / has + been + done。如：

①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.

→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.

我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。

②He has brought his book here.

→His book has been brought here.

他的书被带到了这里。

（5）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done。如：

①You must hand in your compositions after class.

→Your compositions must be handed in after class.

你的作文必须在下课之后被上交。

②He can write a great many letters with the computer.

→A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.

很多信能够被他用计算机写。

  练一练  

1. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ______(allow) to enter the concert hall.

【答案】is allowed

【点拨】第①步：观察语境，找到关键词“Hurry up！”可首先判断出本题的时态是一般现在时；第②步：分析语境“nobody”与“allow”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is allowed。

2. The speech competition______(regard) as a success. Many students joined it and they expressed their ideas as well.

【答案】was regarded

【点拨】第①步：观察语境，找到关键词“joined”，“expressed”可首先判断出本题的时态是一般过去时；第②步：分析语境“competition”与“regard”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was regarded。